Species - Domestic

Pine, Southern Yellow

Pinus spp.

Top of sample is finished with water-based finish. Bottom is finished with oil-based finish.

Appearance

Color: Heartwood varies from light yellow/orange to reddish brown or yellowish brown; sapwood is light tan to yellowish white.

Grain: Closed, with high figuring; patterns range from clear to knotty.

Variations Within Species And Grades: Longleaf pine (P. palustris), shortleaf pine (P. echinata), loblolly pine (P. taedo), slash pine (P. elliottii). All have many of the same characteristics as Douglas fir.

Properties

Hardness/Janka: Loblolly and shortleaf 690, 47% softer than Northern red oak; longleaf 870, 33% softer than Northern red oak.

Dimensional Stability: Above average (change coefficient .00265; 28% more stable than red oak).

Durability: Soft, fairly durable, although not as resistant to scuffs, dents and abrasions as the hardwoods. Often used for flooring, but may not be suitable for all applications due to its softness.

Workability

Sawing/Machining: Good machinging qualities.

Sanding: Resin in wood tends to clog abrasives; frequent sandpaper changes are required.

Nailing: Good holding ability and resistance to splitting.
Finishing: A durable finish can help minimize wear.
Comments: Origin: North America

Cost

Multiplier:

Availability

Easily available.